PROFESSOR

Susan M. Kus. 1984. Chair. B.A., University of Michigan; M.A. and Ph.D., University of Michigan. (Archaeology, state formation, symbolic anthropology, Africa.)

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

Thomas G. McGowan. 1988. B.A., M.S.S.R., Hunter College, City University of New York; Ph.D., University of New Hampshire. (Interpretive sociology, medical sociology, service-learning pedagogy, evaluation research.)

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

Carla D. Shirley. 2003. B.A., Millsaps College; M.A. and Ph.D., Indiana University. (Race/ethnicity, gender, education.)

REQUIREMENTS FOR A MAJOR IN ANTHROPOLOGY/SOCIOLOGY

A total of forty-eight (48) credits as follows:

1. Anthropology/Sociology 103 and 105.
2. Anthropology/Sociology 261 and 262. (to be taken by junior year)
3. Anthropology/Sociology 275. (to be taken junior year)
4. Anthropology/Sociology 486. (to be taken senior year)
5. Six additional courses (24 credits) in Anthropology/Sociology.

The six elective courses are chosen in conference with departmental faculty members and should reflect the student’s specific interests and needs. Students may count one cognate course toward this requirement.

REQUIREMENTS FOR A MINOR IN ANTHROPOLOGY/SOCIOLOGY

A total of twenty-four (24) credits as follows:

1. Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105.
2. Anthropology/Sociology 275.
3. Four non-introductory courses.

HONORS IN ANTHROPOLOGY/SOCIOLOGY

1. Courses required: fulfillment of the requirements for a major in the department.
2. Honors tutorial: Anthropology/Sociology 495-496, and a substantial research paper in an area of special interest to the candidate.
3. Superior grades in senior seminar.

COURSE OFFERINGS

103. Introductory Anthropology.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science, F9.
Anthropology, in the largest sense of the discipline, is the study of what it is to be human. In attempting to understand the diversity of thought and behavior that is characteristic of humans, we better understand ourselves, our potentials and our limitations. Further, this process of listening to and learning from others allows us to grant dignity and respect to those that we might otherwise naively dismiss as “primitives”. This course covers the basic data, concepts, and theories of cultural anthropology placing emphasis on the foundations of human society, social organization, culture, and symbol systems. No prerequisite. Not open to seniors.

105. Introductory Sociology.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science, F8.
Sociology emerged in the late nineteenth century as an attempt to understand and explain the unprecedented changes in social organization and human relations resulting from modernization. This course provides a general overview of the sociological concepts, theories, and empirical research that concern the problems of modernity and contemporary American society. The naive, popular view of individuals as “free-standing, autonomous subjects” is critically assessed and a more comprehensive understanding of individuals as “social” selves that are both products and producers of institutions and social relationships is examined. In addition to introducing students to the field of sociology, the course aims to cultivate self-understanding and critical insight into the conditions of contemporary existence, including social stratification by race, social class, and gender. No prerequisite. Not open to seniors.

203. Human Evolution.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
 This course considers the development of humankind and covers the origins of humanity from biological, fossil and archaeological perspectives. It will explore the divergence of humans from non-human primates and the evolution of humans from 5 million years ago to 10,000 years ago.  Topics Include:  (1) scientific methods and the history of evolutionary theory; (2) the biology of life and classification of humans; (3) palaeoanthropology and; (4) modern human variation and population genetics.  No prerequisite.

205. Victims of Progress.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
A critical examination of the interaction between industrial nations of the developed world and the tribal societies of the Third World. The course will focus on the increasingly efficient exploitation of these peoples, not only by the industrialized world, but also by Third World elites. The notion of progress itself will be critiqued. No prerequisite.

206. Urban Social Problems.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
The course provides an overview of the history of cities and urban development, urban strengths and challenges, and the future of cities. We will approach these issues using urban ecology and political-economy perspectives. Through hands-on experience in Memphis communities, students will come to understand how urban issues are social problems that affect people’s everyday lives. No prerequisite.

207. Becoming Human: Archaeology and the Origins of Culture.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
The study of archaeological methods and theory through a problem focus on human origins and cultural development up to the domestication of plants and animals. A section on the archaeology of the Southeastern United States is included. No prerequisite. Students should take 207 or 208, but not both. (Course offered in rotation with 208 and 211.) 

208. Pyramids and Palaces: Archaeology of Complex Societies.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
This course introduces the student to archaeological methods and theory through the study of prehistory from the origins of plant and animal domestication to the origins of early states in the Old and New Worlds. Covered are both the archaeological evidence available and the theoretical explanations offered for such cultural developments. Students should take 207 or 208, but not both. (Course offered in rotation with 207 and 211, course scheduled for 2008-2009.) 

209. Family in Social Context.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
This major institution is considered from sociological, anthropological, and historical perspectives. With emphasis on diversity and change, the course will examine issues of family organization, sexuality, marriage, and child rearing.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105.

210. Gender and Society.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
In this course, we will examine how and why society prescribes different gender expectations to men and women.  In turn, we will discuss how those expectations affect the experiences, attitudes, and opportunities of men and women in society.  Students will gain the conceptual and theoretical tools to analyze the personal, interactional, and institutional consequences of different social constructions of gender. (Course offered in alternate years; scheduled for 2008-2009.) No prerequisite.

211. Women in Prehistory and Women as Prehistorians.
Fall. Credits: 4.
The study of archaeological methods and theory is pursued through a focus on women in prehistory, gender in archaeological theory, and women archaeologists. This course seeks to reconstruct women’s lives and roles in a range of ancient societies as women contributed to subsistence, technological innovation, symbolic and ritual activity, and as they shared in or were denied social, political, and religious authority and power. It also considers the intellectual history of gender studies in archaeology and the contributions of women archaeologists to anthropological archaeology.
Prerequisites:  No prerequisites, however students who have taken 207 or 208 need permission of instructor. (Course offered in rotation with 207 and 208, scheduled for 2009-2010.)

215. Field Anthropology.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 1,2,4.
This course allows students to gain credit for participation in off-campus field projects under professional supervision in the fields of archaeological, social anthropological, and physical anthropological research. Students will be required to integrate academic and field work experiences in an oral and/or written report at the end of the field work experience. Maximum of 4 hours credit is possible.
Prerequisites: permission of instructor.

250. Learning from Things: Material Culture Studies.
Spring. Credits: 4
While we are symbol users and inhabitants of imagined worlds, we are also tool makers whose hands are “dirtied” in manipulating the world. This course will focus attention on our “materiality” and our engagement with the material world. Examples of material culture studies will be drawn from such disciplines as archaeology, anthropology, geography, history, folklore, popular culture, architecture, and museum studies. Material culture studies, while a rich source of information, is also a challenging arena for the study of individuals, societies and cultures, because objects “speak” neither unambiguously nor directly to us. Students will come to appreciate how astute observation underpinned by theoretical acumen and the clever framing of questions can allow us to “learn from things.” (This course is cross-listed as Archaeology 210.) No prerequisites.

261. Consuming, Conducting and Critiquing Social Research.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
This course provides a general introduction to the sociological research process by addressing issues on research design, literature reviews, data collection, basic analysis and interpretation of data, and research reports.  We will cover a range of quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, such as surveys, content analysis, and in-depth interviews.  Students will read materials describing and employing these methods; practice conducting social research; and do presentations and write papers on consuming, conducting, and critiquing social research. 
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 105 or permission of instructor.

262. Ethnography at Home:  Engaging in Another World.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science, F11.
Participant-observation is the methodological core of anthropology. Yet, participant-observation is a critical qualitative method that should be exercised across all disciplines and professions that address the human condition. We will explore this assertion in practice and in discussion around the seminar table. This course will focus on the “doing” of ethnography by asking you to respectfully, socially, meaningfully, and sensuously engage with a moment in another’s world. One way to describe ethnography is as a compelling descriptive pause to appreciate another way of being in and giving meaning to the world before one begins sustained and systematic social analysis and theorizing.  Students will write a series of short papers that contribute toward the writing of a descriptive ethnography and the presentation of their findings to a campus audience.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or permission of instructor.

265. Selected Introductory Topics in Anthropology and Sociology.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
Introduction to selected themes and topics in anthropology and sociology. Students may enroll and receive credit for this course more than once as the course themes and topics change.

275. Explorations in Social Theory.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
The major goal of this course is to help students identify and understand explanations of the social world and social actors that have become elevated to the status of social theory. Lectures will present certain “classical” directions of thought in sociology and anthropology. Students will undertake “critical” analyses of primary sources and write a series of reflective essays on their intellectual engagement with theoretical schools. These essays will serve as foci for seminar format sessions during the semester.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105.

300. Cultural Motifs.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
This course emphasizes contemporary and emergent themes in the respective disciplines as a means of keeping students abreast of substantial developments in these dynamic fields of social inquiry.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105 or permission of instructor. Students may enroll and receive credit for this course more than once as the course theme changes.

301. Psychological Anthropology.
Spring, Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
Anthropologists argue that rather than seeing the mind of “the other” as an imperfect or incomplete version of our own, we must approach it as an “alternative form.”  In this course we will be investigating questions such as: Do members of non-Western cultures “sense and think” like members of Western cultures? Do individuals from a non-literate culture actually reason differently from members of a literate culture?  Is one culture’s schizophrenic another culture’s saint?  Are some psychological disorders specific to certain cultures?  Why is it that close to 90% of the world’s cultures sanction some form of an altered state of consciousness? This course is recommended for students of both anthropology and psychology.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105, or permission of instructor.

303. Medical Sociology.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 4.
Medical sociology is the study of the socio-cultural factors that affect health, illness, disease, and medical care.  Topics include epidemiology, social demography of health, the relationship between social stress and health, health and illness behavior, the physician-patient relationship, and the organization of health care and medical practice.  These topics will be studied by combining classroom lectures, discussion and experiential learning.  Students will participate in the ongoing implementation of a community health assessment of residents living in the Hollywood-Springdale area northeast of campus.  The health study is part of the Community Outreach Partnership Center (COPC) grant project and is designed to identify barriers that limit access to health care among areas residents.  This course is recommended for pre-med and health science majors, and social science majors. 
Prerequisite: Anthropology/Sociology 105, or permission of instructor.

307. Sociology of Education.
Fall. Credits: 4.
  Education is considered to be the primary means to realizing the American ideals of equality and success.  This seminar course critically examines that idea by using sociological perspectives and research to understand how class, race, and gender affect educational opportunities and outcomes.  Students will reflect on their own educational experiences by writing critical education autobiography papers, and they will have the opportunity to directly study educational issues by observing and participating in local school systems.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105 or permission of instructor.

317. Alternative Realities: Symbols, Ritual, World Views.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science, F9.
Humans are always searching for meaning and order beyond the limits of the activities that are needed to guarantee their immediate survival. This course will consider the role of symbolic activity in the construction and maintenance of coherent and comprehensive systems of meaning that integrate human experience with the workings of the larger world or cosmos.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or permission of instructor.

320. Anthropology and the Written Word.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
This course examines various issues involving orality and literacy and their consequences for ourselves and others whose lives we wish to understand. The cultural contexts surrounding the invention and use of writing systems as well as the effects of literacy on mind and society will also be studied. Anthropologists use writing to record some of their knowledge about other peoples and cultures. While anthropologists have produced numerous “scholarly” texts, they have also pursued other writing projects: autobiographies of individuals from non-Western societies, poetry and the novel, science fiction and literary texts which may or may not conform to Western literary traditions. This course will not only explore some of these genres of writing but will involve a component of creative writing as well.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or permission of instructor.

321. Ecological Anthropology.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
The study of the complex and varied systems of interaction between people and their environment. Several competing models of ecological anthropology will be analyzed including materialist, symbolic, and systems approaches.  No prerequisite.

331. Prejudice and the Human Condition.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
It is a condition of being human to understand in terms of projected assumptions of meaning based on one’s historical, social, cultural and linguistic position. This course examines the phenomenon of the projective or “prejudiced” nature of human understanding and explores its implications for the self and the structure of interpersonal, institutional and cross-cultural experience. Students are assigned a question each week that must be answered in the form of an essay based on the students’ interpretation of assigned readings. Student essays provide a context for seminar discussions of lectures and readings in social epistemology, phenomenology, and philosophical hermeneutics.
Prerequisite: Anthropology/Sociology 105 or permission of the instructor.

335. Modernization and Culture Change.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
An examination of major approaches to the study of socio-cultural change in contemporary peasant societies. The course will focus on how these types of societies function and change within the context of the larger systems of which they are a part. Special attention will be paid to the articulation of peasant economic systems with national and international capitalistic economies. Andean-America will be the geographic focus. (Course offered in alternate years.)
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105, or permission of instructor.

341. Peoples of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science, F9.
This course provides an ethnographic introduction to the cultures and culture history of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It also includes the study of various cultural practices and theoretical issues that have continued to fascinate anthropologists and animate ethnological discussions including state formation, witchcraft beliefs, oral traditions, and indigenous philosophy.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105, or permission of instructor.

343. Race/Ethnic Identities, Experiences, and Relations.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
  This seminar course uses fundamental sociological concepts and theoretical perspectives to examine the historical and current realities of immigration and multiple race/ethnic identities, experiences, and relations in the United States.  The course will survey a broad range of topics, with many touching on controversial debates that surround social stratification issues.  By the end of the course, students should have the conceptual and theoretical tools to apply sociological perspectives of race/ethnicity to their everyday lives, to the lives of “others,” and to U.S. society.  Students accomplish these goals through extensive class discussion, writing critical commentary papers on the readings, and conducting individual and/or group research projects.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103 or 105 or permission of instructor.

346. Peoples of South America.
Fall. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
Introduction to a variety of native peoples of South America. Emphasis on ecological adaptation to both physical and cultural environments. No prerequisite.

350. Contemporary South American Society and Culture.
Spring. Credits: 4.
Degree Requirements: Social Science.
An anthropological look at contemporary problems of change in South America from the perspectives of First Peoples (Native American, Indian) and other peoples (variously labeled peasant, third world, campesino, caboclo, etc.) marginal to the market oriented political economy of the region. No prerequisite.

431-432. Special Problems.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 1, 2, 4. 
Designed to encourage senior or advanced junior majors to study intensively in an area of their special interest.
Prerequisites: Permission of the instructor.

451-452. Research.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 1,2,4.
This course allows senior and advanced junior majors to become active participants in ongoing departmental research projects.
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.

460. Internship in Anthropology or Sociology.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 4.
Supervised experience for Junior and Senior anthropology/sociology majors in applying anthropological and/or sociological knowledge and principles in a field or real-world setting which might include non-profit community agencies, museums, and cultural resource management firms. A journal and/or final paper on the experience will be required. Prerequisites beyond Anthropology/Sociology 103 and 105 will depend on the individual project.
Prerequisites:  Permission of instructor and department chair is required.

486. Senior Seminar.
Spring. Credits: 4.
This capstone course requires students to integrate knowledge and skills that have been acquired throughout their studies as majors in the department.  Students will engage in an ongoing critical analysis of contemporary contributions to theory and research in anthropology and sociology.  Students will design and conduct a research project that culminates in a research paper and presentation.
Prerequisites: Anthropology/Sociology 103, 105, 261, 262, and 275.

495-496. Honors Tutorial.
Fall, Spring. Credits: 4-8.
Open to candidates for honors in the department. A tutorial consisting of advanced original research.
Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.